一言不合秀代码 | 怎样写好Mesos Framework
“调度”这个词近两年被提到的比较多,资源调度管理应用生命周期等,带来了极大的便利,数人云开源的Mesos调度器Swan,基于Mesos实现应用调度框架,帮助用户轻松发布应用,实现应用的滚动更新,并根据用户指定的策略做应用的健康检测和故障转移。
授之以鱼不如授之以渔,小数带来工程师的代码级文章,透彻分析如何写Mesos Framework:
注册 <见上篇文章后半部分 吾家Swan初长成|数人云Mesos开源调度器>
运行任务
Task状态更新
删除任务
Mesos断线重连
运 行 任 务
当我们接受到Mesos发来的offer以后,可以选择接受或拒绝offer。如果要运行任务,那么就Accept offer, 否则的话应该decline offer。代码示例如下:
func (s *Scheduler) ReceivedOffers(offers []*mesos.Offer) {
for _, offer := range offers {
cpus, mem, disk := OfferedResources(offer)
var tasks []*mesos.TaskInfo
for taskLaunched < tasksCount &&
cpus >= NeededCpus &&
mem >= NeededMem &&
disk >= NeededDisk {
task, err := BuildTask(offer)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Build task failed: %s", err.Error())
}
taskInfo := BuildTaskInfo(offer, task)
tasks = append(tasks, taskInfo)
taskLaunched++
cpus -= version.Cpus
mem -= version.Mem
disk -= version.Disk
}
LaunchTasks(offer, tasks)
}
}
OfferedResources(offer) 用来计算offer提供的资源,包括cpu, memory和disk的大小. BuildTaskInfo用来构造一个mesos所识别的TaskInfo结构体, LaunchTasks用来给Mesos发命令以创建task。LauchTasks的过程实际上是一个接受Mesos offer的过程,示例代码如下:
func (s *Scheduler) LaunchTasks(offer *mesos.Offer, tasks []*mesos.TaskInfo) {
logrus.Infof("Launch %d tasks with offer %s", len(tasks), *offer.GetId().Value)
call := &sched.Call{
FrameworkId: s.framework.GetId(),
Type: sched.Call_ACCEPT.Enum(),
Accept: &sched.Call_Accept{
OfferIds: []*mesos.OfferID{
offer.GetId(),
},
Operations: []*mesos.Offer_Operation{
&mesos.Offer_Operation{
Type: mesos.Offer_Operation_LAUNCH.Enum(),
Launch: &mesos.Offer_Operation_Launch{
TaskInfos: tasks,
},
},
},
Filters: &mesos.Filters{RefuseSeconds: proto.Float64(1)},
},
}
return s.send(call)
}
之后,如果创建tasks成功的话,应该就可以在Mesos ui上看到刚才创建的task了。
Task 状 态 更 新
Task状态是通过Mesos statusUpdate事件来更新的。Mesos task状态大概分以下几种:
TaskState_TASK_STAGING TaskState = 6
TaskState_TASK_STARTING TaskState = 0
TaskState_TASK_RUNNING TaskState = 1
TaskState_TASK_KILLING TaskState = 8
TaskState_TASK_FINISHED TaskState = 2
TaskState_TASK_FAILED TaskState = 3
TaskState_TASK_KILLED TaskState = 4
TaskState_TASK_ERROR TaskState = 7
TaskState_TASK_LOST TaskState = 5
TaskState_TASK_DROPPED TaskState = 9
TaskState_TASK_UNREACHABLE TaskState = 10
TaskState_TASK_GONE TaskState = 11
TaskState_TASK_GONE_BY_OPERATOR TaskState = 12
TaskState_TASK_UNKNOWN TaskState = 13
更新状态的示例代码如下:
func (s *Scheduler) status(status *mesos.TaskStatus) {
state := status.GetState()
taskId := status.TaskId.GetValue()
switch state {
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_STAGING:
doSometing()
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_STARTING:
doSometing()
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_RUNNING:
doSometing()
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_FINISHED:
doSometing()
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_FAILED:
doSometing()
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_KILLED:
doSometing()
case mesos.TaskState_TASK_LOST:
doSometing()
}
}
上面只是示例代码,具体的处理细节可以看 https://github.com/Dataman-Cloud/swan。
删 除 任 务
删除任务是通过给Mesos发送Call_KILL类型的消息来实现的,消息中指定了需要杀死的task的ID,具体示例代码如下:
func (s *Scheduler) KillTask(task *types.Task)(*http.Response, error) {
call := &sched.Call{
FrameworkId: s.framework.GetId(),
Type: sched.Call_KILL.Enum(),
Kill: &sched.Call_Kill{
TaskId: &mesos.TaskID{
Value: proto.String(task.ID),
},
AgentId: &mesos.AgentID{
Value: task.AgentId,
},
},
}
duration := proto.Int64(task.KillPolicy.Duration * 1000 * 1000)
if task.KillPolicy != nil {
if task.KillPolicy.Duration != 0 {
call.Kill.KillPolicy = &mesos.KillPolicy{
GracePeriod: &mesos.DurationInfo{
Nanoseconds: duration,
},
}
}
}
return s.send(call)
}
其中,Type类型指定了消息的类型,FrameworkId指定了当前Framework在Mesos注册的ID,task.ID指定了需要kill的task的ID,task.AgentId指定了需要kill的task所在的agentId.
killPolicy是一个自定义的优雅终止相关的策略,其中指定了优雅终止的超时时间duration,也就是Mesos先給task发一个SIGTERM的信号,让task有时间去做一些清理工作,如果task没有正常终止,在经过一定时间后发送SIGKILL去强制杀死task。这个时间由duration指定,Mesos默认是3秒。
Mesos 断 线 重 连
Framework和Mesos之间通过一个长连接进行通信,在某些情况下,连接可能出错,这时候就需要Framework重新去连接Mesos,示例代码如下:
func (s *Scheduler) subscribe() error {
logrus.Infof("Subscribe with mesos master %s", s.Master)
call := &sched.Call{
Type: sched.Call_SUBSCRIBE.Enum(),
Subscribe: &sched.Call_Subscribe{
FrameworkInfo: s.Framework,
},
}
if s.Framework.Id != nil {
call.FrameworkId = &mesos.FrameworkID{
Value: proto.String(s.Framework.Id.GetValue()),
}
}
resp, err := s.Send(call)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// http might now be the default transport in future release
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return fmt.Errorf("Subscribe with unexpected response status: %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
go s.handleEvents(resp)
return nil
}
func (s *Scheduler) resubscribe() {
for {
logrus.Warn("Connection to mesos got error, reconnect")
if err := s.subscribe(); err == nil {
return
} else {
logrus.Errorf("%s", err.Error())
}
<-time.After(2 * time.Second)
}
}
func (s *Scheuler) handleEvents(resp *http.Response) {
defer func() {
resp.Body.Close()
}()
r := NewReader(resp.Body)
dec := json.NewDecoder(r)
for {
event := new(sched.Event)
if err := dec.Decode(event); err != nil { //got some error, reconnect.
go func() {
s.resubscribe()
}()
return
}
switch event.GetType() {
case sched.Event_SUBSCRIBED:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_OFFERS:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_RESCIND:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_UPDATE:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_MESSAGE:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_FAILURE:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_ERROR:
doSomework()
case sched.Event_HEARTBEAT:
doSomework()
}
}
}
}
函数resubscribe用来向Mesos重新注册,如果注册失败,隔2秒之后会重试,直到连接成功为止。注册成功后会在一个新的goroutine里继续原来逻辑的处理。具体可以查看Mesos文档()的Disconnections小节关于重连的内容。
五步走的Mesos Framework教程就分享到这里了,更多代码请跳转https://github.com/Dataman-Cloud/swan,欢迎Star&Fork。
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